2018 Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance Showfield

The inaugural Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance will be held May 4-6 2018 on "The Greenbrier" 1st and 18th Fairways. "The Greenbrier" course was designed by Seth Raynor, one of the great architects of early American golf.  It opened for play in 1924. "The Greenbrier" was later redesigned in 1977 by Jack Nicklaus in preparation for the 1979 Ryder Cup in 1994. "The Greenbrier"will be going through a redesign by The Greenbrier's PGA TOUR Ambassador Phil Mickelson throughout 2018. 

It's an idealic location for the Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance to display automobiles that date back to the era of the course's creation. 

1. Brass Era Cars: 1895 to 1915
2. Classic Cars: 1925 to 1948
3. Pre-War Production Cars: 1916 to 1942
4. Post-War Production Cars: 1946 to 1984
5. Foreign Sports Cars : 1946 to 1984
6. Exotic Sports Cars: 1946 to 1984

7. American Sports Cars: 1946 to 1984
8. Preservation Cars, up to 1984
 9. Race Cars: 1900 to present
 10. Muscle Cars 1961 to 1984
 11. Vipers
 12. Display Cars (not judged)

Below, please find the cars displayed on the 2018 showfield.  Each group is presented directly after the Class Description.

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Brass Era Cars: 1895 to 1915

At the Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance we define the "Brass Era Cars: 1895 to 1915" class of cars as vehicles from the early period of automotive manufacturing, named for the prominent brass trim used during this time for such things as lights and radiators. It is generally considered to encompass 1896 through 1915, a time when these vehicles were often referred to as horseless carriages.  
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​Elsewhere in the world, England in particular,  this period is further refined by antique car enthusiasts to consist of two classes called  "Veteran" (pre-1904), and "Edwardian" (1905- 1914) eras.

This  period, from roughly 1905 through to 1914, and the beginning of World War I is referred to as the Edwardian Era in Europe, but in the United States is often known as the Brass Era from the widespread use of brass in vehicles during this time.

1-1 1910 Overland Touring, Model 47

1910 Overland Touring, Model 47

This car was sold new in Walhalla, SC.  It was purchase from the original owner in 1950 and cosmetically restored to be used in a movie with Susan Hayward, named I'd Climb The Highest Mountain. At that time no one knew how to drive it. As a result the original owner can be seen in the movie driving the car. Since then, it has been driven on many HCCA tours in North and South Carolina. It was always part of the present owner's family, but became a permanent part as it passed the current owners generation in 1990.

1-2 1911 Stanley Steam Car Model 63

1911 Stanley Steam Car Model 63

The Stanley Motor Carriage Company existed from 1902-1924. Steam is generated in a forward vertical boiler. The primary fuel is kerosene. The engine is a 2 cylinder operating steam pressure at around 450 lbs. This car has a water reservoir of about 30 gallons and a fuel tank of 18 gallons and gets 1 MPG.  A comfortable cruising speed is 25-30 mph, however, this car easily does 45 mph. The original price was $2100. There are only about 10 survivors in the world.  This car enjoyed a full restoration in 2015.

1-3 1912 Ford Model T Commercial Roadster

1912 Ford Model T Commercial Roadster

The Commercial Roadster was a two-seat vehicle with a flat deck behind the cockpit.  A "mother-in-law" seat was standard equipment mounted on top of a small storage compartment.  The original cost of a 1912 Ford Model T Commercial Roadster was $950.  This particular Model T was restored in 1972. It was featured on cover of Model T Times Magazine in May 2010 and has been the Winner of both AACA Junior and Senior Awards.

1-4 1913 Buick M31 5-Passenger Touring Car

1913 Buick M31 5-Passenger Touring Car

This was a barn find by Samuel High III, a former AACA President, and his wife Linda. This Valve-In-head Engine was designed for easier fuel admission & exhaust discharge providing up to 20 percent more power than other engines of similar displacement at the time. This marked the first year for nickel plated brightwork, as well as combination electric and oil side & tail lamps. This is the first Buick integrated engine and transmission. There where 10,000 M31's produced under Walter P. Chrysler's leadership and 1913 proved a banner year for Buick.

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Classic Cars: 1925 to 1948

At The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance we define "Classic Cars: 1925 to 1948" as being built between those years, limited in production, and unique in their engineering and styling. These were often the most expensive cars offered by the manufacturer the year they were built.

Please note that in November of 2016 the Classic Car Club of America (CCCA) made some refinement to the definition of eligible, unmodified cars that are called "classic." These cars are described as "fine" or "distinctive" automobiles, either American or foreign built, produced between 1915–1925 and 1942–1948.

Our definition for judging at The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance is described in the first paragraph and varies slightly from the new CCCA definitions for purposes of our judging.
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It should also be noted that in the UK, "classic cars" range from veteran, pre–First World War, to vintage, 1919–1930, to post-vintage (1930s).  Post–Second World War "classic cars" are not precisely defined and the term is often applied to any older vehicle.

For a more detailed list of the NEWEST definitions of the CCCA "Classic Cars," please click this link for more information.

2-1 1931 Auburn 8-98A

1931 Auburn 8-98A

In 1931, the Auburn Automobile Company produced 36,148 cars.  The 1931 8-98 model is powered by a Lycoming 268.6 cubic inch straight eight engine, delivering 98 horsepower (thus the 8-98 model) to its 127-inch wheelbase. The convertible Phaeton Sedan offers innovative options, such as roll up windows and a removable center pillars, to give a full view of the passing landscape. This 8-98 option package included dual side mounted spare wheels, an accessory trunk, dual chrome horns and dual driving lights for the original sale price of  $1,195.

2-2 1929 Minerva AK Series

1929 Minerva AK Series

This Minerva is equipped with the six-liter, six-cylinder, Knight, double sleeve valve engine. Prized by luxury automakers for its silence, smoothness, and flexibility, it could push this 5,300 pound car to 70 mph. Minervas were very expensive when new, costing more than $20,000.   Hibbard and Darrin bodied this model in aluminum, a very expensive metal at the time. This car is a past winner at the Pebble Beach Concours in 1998 and has only had  two owners since 1939.

2-3 1928 Packard 4-43 Phaeton

1928 Packard 4-43 Phaeton

The current owner's father purchased this car new from Gibbes Machinery Co., a Packard dealer in Columbia, S.C., for $3,650 in October 1928. Built in July 1928, this was one of the last 4-43s produced.  It toured England and Scotland in 1929 and was the first car to climb the hill to Edinburgh Castle in high gear.  It was sold in 1956, found and re-acquired in 2004 by the original owner's son and underwent a four-year restoration. It completed the 1,600 mile Pebble Beach Motoring Classic in 2013 after winning numerous awards at many prestigious concours events.

2-4 1930 Franklin Series 14 Model 147 Dietrich Speedster

1930 Franklin Series 14 Model 147 Dietrich Speedster

This is a very original example of a 1930 Franklin Dietrich Speedster "torpedo" styled body. It has approximately 17,000 miles on its odometer and retains about 90 percent of its original paint, albeit with a new top and leather interior.  This car features a side draft Franklin air-cooled engine, aluminum body, and a four-speed Detroit transmission. This is one of 12 vehicles known to exist from the 1930 model year. The price, when new, was $3,375.

2-5 1936 Rolls Royce Phantom III

1936 Rolls Royce Phantom III

1 of 1 Drophead Coupes built by Freestone and Webb. Owned by the McIninch family for 60 years, this Rolls Royce has only had five owners since it was driven home the first time.   It underwent a restoration in 2009 at the Motorcar Company of Staunton. Unusual Features include:

• A blue glass windshield visor
• No side mounted spare tire
• Marchal Headlights

2-6 1934 Packard 1104

1934 Packard 1104

The year 1934 is considered by many as the pinnacle of Packard styling, incorporating the fully skirted fenders with "V" grille, headlights and running lights in perfect proportion exuding style and grace. The super 8 is the ultimate Packard for touring and reliability. The series 1104 produced 145BHP, 384.8 CI. L-head in-line engine using a 3 speed manual transmission, front and rear semi-ecliptic leaf spring suspension with a beam front axle and live rear axle and vacuum assisted drum brakes.

2-7 1928 Auburn 8-115 Speedster

1928 Auburn 8-115 Speedster

The first Auburn 8 was launched in 1925 and renamed the 8-88 in 1926 with a 4.8-litre side-valve 68 bhp Lycoming engine. Later it developed 115 BHP, hence the 'Speedster 115' model name. The impressive open two-seater body was styled by Count Alexis de Sakhnoffsky and features a boat-tail and a vee windscreen. This Speedster, 1 of 253 produced, was acquired in 2004 in New Jersey before undergoing an 11-year frame-off restoration by the owner. Be sure to check out the two golf bag doors and woodlights.

2-8 1931 Cadillac Convertible Coupe

1931 Cadillac Convertible Coupe

This car was sold new in San Francisco, Calif., at an original cost of $4,045. In 1930, Cadillac shocked the motoring world with the introduction of a V-12 engine designed by engineer Owen Nacker. Cadillac promised delivery of its Fisher-Fleetwood bodied cars within seven weeks. The first year of production for the V-12, 45 degree overhead valve engine was 1931. The V12’s output is a healthy 135 horsepower to move it's 5,105 pounds.  It has a synchromesh transmission. Restoration was completed in 2017. This is its Concours debut.

2-9 1928 Isotta Fraschini 8A SS

1928 Isotta Fraschini 8A SS

By the late 1920s, Italy’s Isotta Fraschini had earned a reputation for both performance and luxury among well-heeled American buyers. In 1928, this chassis, 1353, was presented in highest-performance Super Spinto trim and sent to American coachbuilder LeBaron to receive a boattail cabriolet body. It is 1 of 2 built and is said to be the first constructed by the New York firm. The SS Engine produced 160 hp. for the original owner, aviation pioneer Harry Williams & his wife, Marguerite Clark, a silent movie star. There are 22,000 original miles, and it has a very unique ostrich interior with rattan floor covering.

2-10 1940 Cadillac Model 7557, Series 75 Coupe

1940 Cadillac Model 7557, Series 75 Coupe

Delivered new on Jan 2, 1940, to the Cadillac Auto Company of Boston, Mass., this car, including delivery to Boston, was $2,418.  This is a rare 75 Series, Fleetwood bodied example, that was ordered with the Cadillac paint code of Kinckerbocker Grey and Vincennes Red wheels.  Notice that the car came without side mounts.  The paint on this car was touched up in December 2017. The Series 75 was the marque's flagship V8 from 1936 and beyond.  It has a 141-inch wheel base and a curb weight 4,800 pounds.

2-11 1931 Buick 90 Series 8-91

1931 Buick 90 Series 8-91

This is the first year of the Buick Straight 8 Engine. It has an 344.8 CI (5,650 cc) in-line eight cylinder engine, developing 104 bhp of power at 2,800 rpm. Due to its size, it was the top model of the Buick range, using the GM "C-body" platform shared with Cadillac. The present owner acquired the car in 1984 and after a 10 year restoration this classic was ready to enjoy.  Seventy-five percent of the work was completed by the current owners. One of the past owners was the former sheriff of Summers County, W.Va.

2-12 1947 Chrysler Imperial Crown Limousine

1947 Chrysler Imperial Crown Limousine

Between 1946 and 1948, Chrysler introduced the Imperial Crown, as a top level trim package designation. This bodystyle is the eight-passenger four-door limousine. Hydraulic telescopic shock absorbers were in the front and rear. Two-speed electric windshield wipers were standard. Interestingly the "imperial" name was introduced on top-level Cadillac-built limousines, starting in 1941.Very few of these cars were built and they were normally built to special order. According to the current owner, this car is believed to have been built for and used at The Greenbrier.

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Pre-War Production Cars: 1916 to 1942

At The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance we define "Pre-War Production Cars 1916-1942" as cars that were mass produced and priced low to consumers prior to WWII. This class can go all the way back to the first mass produced automobiles manufactured by the Duryea brothers when they built and sold 13 automobiles by 1896. This established them as the first automobile manufacturer in America. However, the term “production cars” generally refers to automobiles manufactured after 1916, since earlier cars are classified as “Brass Era” automobiles.  

​In a relatively short period of time, many other small companies followed the lead of the Duryea brothers,  but it wasn’t until Henry Ford introduced the Model T in 1908 that true mass production of the automobile was launched. Henry Ford manufactured almost a million Model T Fords per year from 1908 until 1927, using his now famous assembly line and large numbers of workers. Other car manufacturers followed in Ford’s steps, but none produced automobiles in the numbers Ford did until 1928, when Chevrolet production surpassed Ford for the first time. With automobile sales increasing annually, it soon became a race to see who could manufacturer and sell the most cars each year. This gave rise to a category of automobiles referred to today as “Production Cars."

Put simply, any automobile built in very large numbers and for sale to ordinary people at competitive prices generally falls into this classification.

3-1 1929 Chevrolet AC Phaeton

1929 Chevrolet AC Phaeton

"Jelly Bean," a 1929 Chevrolet Phaeton, was built in GM's Tarrytown, N.Y., plant and was disassembled, palletized and shipped to South America for reassembly to avoid vehicle import duties.  The final customer was the U.S. Embassy in British Honduras.  This was the first year of Chevy's famous "Stovebolt Six" engine, which continued in production for nearly 30 years.  This right-hand drive car was discovered in Alabama and restored by the owner from 2012-2015.  "Jelly Bean" has since won numerous awards, including the AACA Grand National Award in 2017.  She shares her garage with three other early Chevy Phaetons.

3-2 1932 Chevrolet Confederate BA Delux

1932 Chevrolet Confederate BA Delux

One of 8,552 Confederate cars produced, this iconic 1932 Chevrolet was formerly in the collection of Robert Stempel, Chairman and CEO of General Motors.  Based upon the vehicle number (12) this vehicle was built in Buffalo N.Y., on April 4 and is the 3,773rd vehicle to roll out that year. This Confederate has won numerous awards, including the 2013 Greenwich Concourse D'Elegance - Most Outstanding 1932 Vintage, 2013 Belttown Antique Show - First in Class.

3-3 1929 Ford Model A

1929 Ford Model A

The Ford Model A, also colloquially called the A-Model Ford or the A, was the second huge success for the Ford Motor Company, after its predecessor, the Model T. First produced on October 20, 1927, but not sold until December 2, it replaced the venerable Model T, which had been produced for 18 years. This new Model A was designated a 1928 model and was available in four standard colors. By February 4, 1929, one million Model As had been sold, and by July 24, 1929, two million. Complete restoration completed by the owner.

3-5 1933 MG L1 Roadster Police Car

1933 MG L1 Roadster Police Car

This MG L1 is complete with period livery. This police car was delivered to the Lancashire Constabulary in Preston England on April 11, 1933, for a delivery price of 299 pounds before the customary 15 percent discount for police vehicles.  It was the 13th L1 four seat tourer built out of 258 total and third in a batch of 8 L1 police cars built. This car was brought from England by Dr. Jerry Keuper, the founding President of the Florida Institute of Technology. After acquiring this car from Mr. Keuper's estate, a full ground up restoration was performed by Mr. Tom Metcalf, Safety Fast Restorations, in 2007.

3-6 1934 SS Cars, Became Jaguar in 1935 SS1 Saloon

1934 SS Jaguar

The Swallow Sidecar Company of Coventry, England initially built motorcycle sidecars. The SS1 model, introduced in 1932, exhibited a distinctive long hood and low silhouette and was the first full-sized automobile produced by the company. The 1934 SS1 model was fitted with a more powerful engine and is the last car badged SS. The company changed its name to Jaguar Cars in 1935. This car is 1 of the 6 known to survive with all of its original running gear. Its interior features the Lyons-designed Sunburst door upholstery that replicated the archway leading into Lyon's original Swallow factory.

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Post-War Production Cars: 1946 to 1984

At The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance we define "Post-War Production Cars: 1946 to 1984" as cars that were mass produced and low in price to consumers. They were the cars made for the masses. These are the cars that will make patrons comment, "This is the car my dad had!"

A major change in automobile design since World War II was the popularity of ponton style, in which running boards were eliminated and fenders were incorporated into the body.

Automobile design and production finally emerged from the military orientation and the shadow of war in 1949, the year that saw the introduction of high-compression V8 engines and modern bodies from General Motors' Oldsmobile and Cadillac brands in the United States. Hudson introduced the "step-down" design with the 1948 Commodore, which placed the passenger compartment down inside the perimeter of the frame. That was one of the first new-design post-war cars made and featured trend-setting slab-side styling. 
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Throughout the 1950s, engine power and vehicle speeds rose, designs became more integrated and artful, and automobiles were marketed internationally.  Nash introduced the Nash Rambler, the first successful modern compact car made in the United States, while the standard models produced by the "Big Three" domestic automakers grew ever larger in size, featuring increasing amounts of chrome trim, and luxury as exemplified by the Cadillac Eldorado Brougham.

The market changed in the 1960s, as the United States' "Big Three" automakers began facing competition from imported cars. The success of American Motors' compact-sized Rambler models spurred GM and Ford to introduce their own downsized cars in 1960. Performance engines became a focus of marketing by United States automakers, exemplified by the era's muscle cars. In 1964, the Ford Mustang developed a new market segment, the "pony car." New models to compete with the Mustang included the Chevrolet Camaro, AMC Javelin, and Plymouth Barracuda. Captive imports and badge engineering increased in the United States.

The term badge engineering is an ironic misnomer, in that little or no actual engineering takes place.
The term originated with the practice of replacing an automobile's emblems to create an ostensibly new model sold by a different marque. Changes may be confined to swapping badges and emblems, or may encompass minor styling differences, as with cosmetic differences to headlights, tail lights, front and rear fascias and outer body skins. More extreme examples involve differing engines and drivetrains. The term badge engineered does not apply to vehicles that share a common platform architecture but are uniquely designed so that they may look completely different from each other. This is achieved by not sharing visible parts, and maintaining a host of underlying parts specific to their respective applications.
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The 1970s were turbulent years for automakers and buyers, with major events reshaping the industry, such as the 1973 oil crisis, stricter automobile emissions control and safety requirements, increasing exports by the Japanese and European automakers, as well as growth in inflation and the stagnant economic conditions in many nations. Smaller-sized cars grew in popularity. The United States saw the establishment of the subcompact segment with the introduction of the AMC Gremlin, followed by the Chevrolet Vega and Ford Pinto. The station wagon's  body design was popular, as well as increasing sales of non-commercial all-wheel drive off-road vehicles.

4-2 1953 Mercedes Benz 220 Cabriolet A

1953 Mercedes Benz 220 Cabriolet A

These were the first post-war Mercedes with a complete new and cutting-edge 6-cylinder engine. Sporty performance, a comfortable ride and superb looking bodywork are signatures of the car. The Mercedes 220 (187) is a full size luxury car, powered by a single overhead cam, six cylinder engine. Only 1,278 Cabriolet ‘A’s were ever produced. This example was Swiss owned from 1953 to 1976. It was purchased and shipped to Charlottesville, Va., in 1976 and sold to current owner in 2005. It's just completed a fresh restoration.

4-3 1957 Chevrolet Bel Air

1957 Chevrolet Bel Air

Initially, General Motors executives wanted an entirely new car for 1957, but production delays necessitated the 1955–56 design for one more year. Ed Cole, chief engineer for Chevrolet, dictated a series of changes that significantly increased the cost of the car. These changes included a new dashboard, sealed cowl, and the relocation of air ducts to the headlight pods, which resulted in the distinctive chrome headlight that helped make the '57 Chevrolet a classic. The first V8 since 1918, introduced with the redesigned 1955 model, was increased to 283 CI in 1957. This example came out of Ohio with frame up restoration.

4-4 1963 Studebaker Avanti R2

1963 Studebaker Avanti R2

This 1963 Avanti, R-2, 4 speed, was purchased on Halloween, 1999, in basket case condition.  It had been completely disassembled and stored in the service bay of an ex-works Studebaker Dealer for 27 years.  All significant original paperwork remained with the car, confirming that it was a very early car (South Bend Body #8) and highly optioned with supercharger, 4 speed gearbox, 4:09 Twin Traction Differential, Hill Holder clutch, heavy duty springs, power steering, and tinted windows.  It was one of just 643 with the 4 speed transmission in 1963.

4-5 1963 Jaguar  3.8 Litre Mark 2 Saloon

1963 Jaguar 3.8 Litre Mark 2 Saloon

The 3.8 Litre Mark 2 boasted styling, performance and comfort for four adults and was known as the world's first "sports sedan." Jaguar's in-house wood shop created an interior whose fit, finish and overall opulence rivaled that of the finest cars anywhere. The DOHC in-line six-cylinder engine in 3.8 Litre produces 220 horsepower, which propels the Mark 2 to a top speed of 125 MPH. The original owners from California took delivery in Europe and toured the Continent before returning home.  The current owner just completed an exacting 3-1/2 year restoration.

4-6 1967 Chevrolet Impala SS Convertible

1967 Chevrolet Impala SS Convertible

Bought new in Gilbert, W.Va., this Impala SS has been owned by same family since new. White interior was rare in 1967 with black exterior on a convertible. According to the the owner, this vehicle was purchased new by his aunt and uncle, Ray and Dorothy Lester, from Meade Chevrolet.  The dealer Clayton Meade is a personal friend of the family and employed the owner's brother as salesman, and this is where the owner was first employed washing cars.  He acquired the car in 2011 from is aunt and uncle. The car has 56,000 original miles.

4-7 1964 Chevrolet Impala

1964 Chevrolet Impala

According the the owner, "In 1964, my father surprised me on the day of my Junior/Senior prom, and took me to the Chevrolet dealership in Graham, North Carolina, to pick out a car.  There were three Impalas to choose from, and I picked this white one.  This car was always original, and never modified.  It sat in my garage for many years with less than 34,000 miles on the odometer.  The Impala has all original interior, glass, trim, bumpers.  Everything that needed attention during the restoration was refurbished, not replaced."

4-8 1973 Citröen SM

1973 Citröen SM

When Citroën introduced the SM to the automotive world in 1970, it was heralded as one of the most technologically advanced cars ever produced. It combined an array of innovative features. The hydropneumatic, manually adjustable and self leveling suspension as well as variable rate hydraulic steering, all powered by a 2.7 Liter, V6 Maserati engine topped with 3 two barrel Weber carburetors, made the Citroën SM the ultimate grand touring car. This car is a low mileage example with all stock features except for a Porsche Guards Red color change.

4-9 1971 Mercedes Benz 3.5 Coupe

1971 Mercedes Benz 3.5 Coupe

Introduced in 1959, the elegant and glamorous Paul Bracq designed Mercedes 280SE 3.5 Coupe had a surprise under its hood. Called by Mercedes as the "engine of tomorrow," it featured a powerful V-8 engine, electronic fuel injection, transistorized ignition, and a power output of 230 bhp. The 280 SE 3.5 Coupe is one of the last hand-built Mercedes and represents the pinnacle of Mercedes quality. One of only 3270 produced, this example has a unique combination of Gold Metallic paint/DB467 and exquisite Madagascar Mahogany with black leather interior.

4-10 1967 Chevrolet Indy 500 Pace Car

1967 Chevrolet Indy 500 Pace Car

Purchased on July 3, 1967, at Fox Chevrolet in Baltimore, Md., by the owner, this car was built at the Norwood assembly plant on April 6, 1967. One of fewer than 300-500 produced by GM and powered by a350 ci, 295 hp, 12 bolt posi-traction rear axle and a Muncie 4 speed transmission.  It has original glass and sheet metal, as well as gauges, wheels and covers. A frame-off restoration was rendered from 2013-2014 by Lucas Restorations. This car was featured as the cover story of Chevy Classics magazine in 2014.

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Foreign Sports Cars : 1946 to 1984

At The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance we define "Foreign Sports Cars from 1946 to 1984" as cars that were built in places other than North America, and were normally two passenger vehicles which were agile and quick, as well as focused on performance.  They were often designed with aerodynamic and stylish bodies, which reflected a European influence.

​Many times they were low production automobiles. European automobile enthusiasts and manufacturers were
very competitive and soon every country had its outstanding manufacturers.  With so many countries each having their own ideas and engineers to turn them into reality, the winners soon became evident at the great road races like the Mille Miglia in Italy or the Lemans race in France.

It is believed that after WWII American soldiers returning home brought some of these cars back, because they enjoyed driving them. Among the first were the MG T Series cars. No one was familiar with these small, fast European cars, and they captured the imagination of potential car owners in the United States.  It wasn’t long before the American automobile manufacturers wanted to offer something to buyers also. Consequently, they introduced the Corvette, the T Bird, and a host of hybrid American/European sports cars.  So the American sports cars got a jump start with the foreign sports cars returning after WWI.

5-1 1972 Porsche 911S

1972 Porsche 911S

This was the  Factory Executive Car for John Cook,  the President of Porsche/Audi of North America from 1969 to 1974.  An all-matching numbers Porsche with rare color combination of Emerald Green, otherwise known as Viper Green, with a factory custom leather interior.  A fully optioned car with factory A/C, five speed transmission and sunroof.  Rare options also include many pre-RS options and color coded wheels painted to match the car. 

5-2 1962 Triumph TR4

1962 Triumph TR4

The pushrod Standard inline-four engine, was designed for use by the Fergusun TE20 tractor. The TR4 engine displacement is 2138 cc. It has a 0-60 time of 10.7 seconds and a top speed of 110 mph. As a result, the TR4 had some tremendous racing successes in America. This example has been a West Virginia car for many years and was been fully restored in West Virginia. Original jack is included and the body has never had the floor drilled to be able to use factory jack.

5-3 1956 Austin Healey 100M LeMans Conversion

1956 Austin Healey 100M LeMans Conversion

This 100M LeMans conversion is the 2nd generation of the production cars, designated BN-2, of which 3,924 were produced. This is one of the latter known as 100M LeMans conversions.  The kit includes:  larger H6 S.U. carburetors, special inlet manifolds, a cold air box with air tube, a factory-style louvered bonnet with the LeMans regulation leather strap and a two-tone paint scheme.  In addition to the kit, a factory M distributor, 140 MPH speedometer and anti sway bar are installed.

5-4 1961 Jaguar E Type 

This car was the 18th left hand drive outside latch coupe built of only 20 total.  Only 13 are known to exist. Only three are reported to have the original engine and drive train, two are in Europe.  The Sport Clips Collection purchased this example in 2013.  Restoration began in earnest in December 2016, by Jeff’s Resurrections, Taylor, Texas.  This car is restored to a 100 point level in correct original Opalescent Gunmetal exterior and interior colors.  We are honored to be able to present this car at The Greenbrier Concours as one of its first showings after a comprehensive restoration to the highest standards. 

5-5 1956 Austin Healey 100M

1956 Austin Healey 100M

One of 640 Factory 100Ms produced.  First introduced in 1952, the Austin Healey received many accolades. Seeing the popularity of the car, Leonard Lord of British Motor Corporations Austin met with Donald Healey and made a deal to mass produce the car targeting the American market.  Austin had the production capability that Healey did not.  Speed and endurance records were set at Bonneville and two cars were sent to the 1953 24 hours of LeMans, obtaining 12th and 14th place overall.  Restoration of this example by Fourintune.

5-6 1960 Triumph Italia 2000 GT

1960 Triumph Italia 2000 GT

Commissioned by  distributor Salvatore Ruffino, designed by Giovanni Michelotti and coachbuilt by Alfredo Vignale, all Italia 2000s carry dual citizenship. From 1959-63, chassis were shipped from Coventry, England, to Turin, Italy, where bodies and interiors were crafted by Vignale, whose badges adorn the car. This is No. 122 of 329 built, of which about 100 survive, including 12 in the U.S.  After a meticulous two-year restoration, this coupe appears as it would have left Turin. Its inline-4, 1991-cc engine produces 100 bhp. Period-correct options include overdrive, Silver Birch paint and Italian hides.

5-7 1956 Austin Healey 100M

1956 Austin Healey 100M

One of 640 certified factory built cars with the Le Mans performance kit used on their 1953 team cars, designating it as a 100M.  This includes engine and suspension upgrades, plus the louvered hood with retaining strap. About 130 remain today. Found complete in York, Pa., and restoration completed by the present owner in 2002.  Fire damaged in 2006 and restored again to concours condition in 2016, also by the owner.  Original exterior colors, interior trim specification, wheels and tire type.

5-8 1950 Allard J2

1950 Allard J2

Article Link: Big-Fendered Beauty - 1950 Allard J2

1 of 1 with Pontoon Fenders. Advertising materials from the day showed that the fenders were simply an option, listed as "full size wings." Apparently, the expense to Allard proved prohibitive, and 1733 remained the only J2 delivered from the factory. Only 89 J2s were made. This example is powered by 343-cu.in. Cadillac V-8.  The owner purchased the car in 1986 and it underwent a 20 year restoration and provenance research.

5-9 1964 Porsche  901/911

1964 Porsche 901/911

The Porsche 911 is distinguished as a two-door, 2+2 high performance sports car with a rear mounted six cylinder engine and independent suspension. In September of 1963 at the Frankfort Motor Show, Porsche unveiled its successor to the 356- the 901.  Approximately 60 examples of the 1964 exist today. This example, the 182nd of 232, is a very rare Irish Green model with full leather interior. Few survivors have the six pleat seats that appear on this example. The owner purchased this car in 1973, disassembled it into a thousand pieces, and after a 35-year "time out," the restoration was completed in 2013.

5-10 1957 Porsche Speedster Carrera 

1957 Porsche Speedster Carrera

One of only 75 original examples. In 1957, this Speedster was fitted with a Carrera 547 / 1 engine; a slightly de-tuned version of the famous engine that was specifically designed and used to  compete in the 1954 Carrera Mexican Road Race. Hence "Carrera" signifying the special top-of-the-line performance model in  honor of Porsche's first and second class finishes in the Mexican race.   Chassis # 83444 is making its Concours debut following a comprehensive restoration - completed in 2014.   Attention to every single detail this car is presented as it did the day it was delivered to its first owner on August 8, 1957.

5-11 1960 Austin Healey Bugeye Sprite MK1

1960 Austin Healey Bugeye Sprite MK1

This example has been fully restored to original state as it  was built May 25, 1960, in Abingdon England. It is a numbers matching automobile. Only three people have owned it since its arrival in Chicago Ill., mid 1960s. In 1981 the car was garaged  and "buried beneath stuff  for 18 years."  The present  owner acquired the car in mid 2007 and completed a full restoration 5-1/2 years later. One of the most affordable sports cars in its time, selling for $1,795, this Bugeye was built near the end of production. Chassis number 39909 has nearly all the final changes when production ceased in November 1960 with chassis number 49584.

5-12 1963 Triumph  TR4

1963 Triumph TR4

This sports car was produced by the British Triumph Motor Company from 1961 to 1965, the successor to the TR3A. Code named "Zest" during development, the car was based on the chassis and drivetrain of the previous TR sports cars, but with a modern Michelotti-styled body. During its production years, 40,253 cars were built. This example was purchased two years ago by its current owner and was just completed in December of 2017. Restoration by Wagner British Car Restoration. It has a rare white dash model.

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Exotic Sports Cars: 1946 to 1984

At The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance we define "Exotic Sports Cars : 1946 to 1984" as automobiles that are usually built by designers, engineers and artists that are almost unknown in working class circles.  They embrace styling and performance that contrast significantly with normal production vehicles.  

Generally, a sports car is a small, usually two-seat, two-door automobile designed for spirited performance and nimble handling. Sports cars may be spartan or luxurious, but high maneuverability and minimum weight are requisite.
The term "sports car" has several definitions. At The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance we use it to describe vehicles which prioritise acceleration and handling.

6-1 1954 Siata 200CS

1954 Siata 200CS

This  Siata, CS071,  is 1 of only 11 bodied by Balbo, and is powered by the FIAT 8-V engine. This car was imported into New York by Tony Pompeo in April 1954.  The first owner was photographer Robert Grier. Ownership then went to Russ Sceli.  Famous Grand Prix driver, Rene Dreyfus, campaigned the car in 1955.  The Eisenstarks became the fourth owners in September 1959.  This is believed to be No. 7 of the 11 Balbo cars that still exist.   It was restored 2017-18 by Automotive Restorations, Stratford, CT and brought back to it's original Blue color.

6-2 1954 Siata 300BC

1954 Siata 300BC

Among the most beautiful and successful sports-racers is the  Siata 300 BC Sport Spider, with a body built by Nuccio Bertone and Rocco Motto. This particular example, ST446, was sold new by New York distributor Tony Pompeo to Don Black, the technical director of Alfa Romeo U.S., and has a well-documented provenance. The car has been raced at venues all over the U.S. The hand-formed aluminum bodied ST446 is equipped with a modified 1100CC Fiat TV engine, featuring an Abarth induction system and dual Weber carburetors. 

6-3 1966 Ferrari 275GTB

1966 Ferrari 275GTB

The 275 GTB was launched at the Paris Auto Show in 1964.  It was the start of a new generation of Ferraris that offered more comfort and a fewer ragged edges.  Designed by Pininfarina and built by Scaglietti, it offered 4 wheel independent  suspension.  Equipped with a 280hp Colombo 3.3 liter SOHC motor and a 5 speed transaxle that was joined by a torque tube, this was also the first Ferrari with optional wire wheels. This example was restored in 2014.

6-4 1968 Maserati Ghibli

1968 Maserati Ghibli

The Ghibli was named after European winds.  Giorgio Giugiuro, then chief designer at Ghia, was tasked with creating the elegant, wedge shaped design. It's powered by a 4.7 liter Maserati's twin cam V-8 engine offering 330 horsepower. The car was purchased from Ivan Ruiz "The Car Nut" in 2014.  The engine was rebuilt in 2010 by Apex Vintage Sports and Racing using new parts sourced from MIE. The clutch was replaced in 2010. Brake boosters were rebuilt by White Post restoration in 2008. Wire wheels were restored in 2009. Car was repainted to show quality in 2017.

6-5 1968 Ford GT40 MK3

1968 Ford GT40 MK3

Built by Ford Advanced Vehicles in Slough, England, this is a road going version of Ford's GT40 race car. One of 7 produced, it is the last MK3 customer car. Ford UK has never sold the last one made. It was purchased by Sir Max Aitken in 1968 for $18,500. Sir Max sold it in 1973 to a friend of his and it subsequently ended up in the National Motor Museum at Beaulieu, where is stayed for three years. "I found the car there and after two years of negotiations convinced the owner to sell it to me."  The sympathetic recommissioning was completed by CKL Developments in Battle, East Sussex. It is an original, unrestored, GT40 MK3 with 7,000 miles.

6-6 1969 American Motors AMX III

1969 American Motors AMX III

One of 5 concept cars created in 1969, this AMX/3 Program Monza Test Car has impeccable provenance and history. Engineered and developed by Giotto Bizzarrini, ItalDesign, and BMW, iconic lines by famed designer Dick Teague it has a fresh concours restoration as well as  FIVA Identity and German road registration. Under the hood is a 390-cubic-inch V8 paired to a four-speed manual gearbox. When tested at Monza, it was able to surpass its original estimated top speed of 160 miles per hour thanks in part to Teague’s super slippery design. West Virginia is its home.

6-7 1975 Lamborghini LP 400

1975 Lamborghini LP 400

This LP400 was completed April 11, 1975, and delivered to Prince Bandar Bin Saud of Saudi Arabia. It remained within the Royal family for the first few years of its life.  Adjustable suspension and original factory sport exhaust fitted.  The Royal Famliy bestowed "1120088" to Dr. Terry Bennett, who acted as a private physician, as a parting gift.  The car has received a nut and bolt restoration and was brought back to its original color combination of Tahitian blue metallic over tan leather by the current owner. The odometer shows fewer than 8,700 original miles. 

6-8 1981 BMW M1

1981 BMW M1

BMW's first mid-engined Supercar,  the M88 twin-cam 6 cyl motor develops 273 hp. This M1 is number 282 of 453 built with 20 of the BMW M1 Procars for racing. Purchased in 2008 in Florida, the previous owners included a Seattle island resident, an island with 12 miles of roads, that is.   It was originally sold in the United Arab Emirates.

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American Sports Cars: 1946 to 1984

At The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance we define "American Sports Cars: 1946 to 1984" as cars that were built in the United States that were normally two passenger vehicles that were agile and quick. They were designed with low stylish bodies, which reflected a European influence. Often, they were low production automobiles.  They were uniquely American in their conception but occasionally utilized European automobile components to make a different vehicle. Examples include Corvette , T-Bird, Nash Healey, Cobra, Bricklin, Cheetah, Chrysler Ghia and others.

7-1 1953 Chevrolet Corvette

1953 Chevrolet Corvette

The C1 was introduced late in the 1953 model year, and produced through 1962. It is commonly referred to as the "solid-axle" generation.  At 300 produced, it is the lowest-volume Corvette. The cars were hand-built and techniques evolved during the production cycle, so that each '53 Corvette is slightly different. All 1953 models had Polo White exteriors, red interiors, and black canvas soft tops.  The cost of the first production model Corvettes in 1953 was $3,490. Body off restoration 2015. Owned in New Orleans, LA in 1962. Sat for 30 years awaiting restoration.

7-2 1957 Ford Supercharged Thunderbird

1957 Ford Supercharged Thunderbird

Only 209 examples were produced. This one has a rare 3 speed manual transmission, 1 of 12 built. Powered by McCulloch VR-57 Supercharger, this 312ci Engine generates 300hp. The original price was $3,586.06. It was originally built as a race car by Ford exclusively for Daytona strictly for NASCAR. It had a full body-off restoration by Hill's Classic Cars in Racine, Ohio, to Concours correct standards and was completed in early 2017.

7-3 1954 Chevrolet Corvette Roadster

1954 Chevrolet Corvette Roadster

This is roadster production #1577 of 3640 delivered. It's powered by a Corvette Blue Flame 235 cu.in. six cylinder engine rated at 150 HP. Aluminum Intake with three single barrel Carter YH side draft Carburetors, manual choke. Powerglide 2 speed Automatic Transmission driving a 3.55:1 Rear Axle. 6 Volt 45 Amp Electrical System 1954 Delivery base Price was $2,774.  The were two options available: a Heater and an AM Radio with a signal seeking wonderbar. Price, including the only two options listed, $3,254.

7-4 1964 Shelby Cobra

1964 Shelby Cobra

This AC Cobra is powered by a 289 cu in (4.7 L) V8 engine and riding on very rare American Magnesium Wheels. This example was purchased & delivered in Florida. The current owner took possession when he purchased it at the Gooding Auction in 2015.  After being sent to Mark Allin for some sorting, it ended up undergoing a 2-1/2 year body off restoration. It now features a dark metallic blue exterior with a black interior.

7-5 1957 Chevrolet Corvette

1957 Chevrolet Corvette

Sold new in 1957 in Wilmington, DE and then purchased in 1964 by a Firefighter in Baltimore, MD,  this  car was sold to its current owner in 2002. It is number 4904 of 6339 produced. It is 1 of only 923 produced with 220 HP engine and 1 of only 1393 produced with automatic transmission. When it was purchased by its third owner in 2002, he began an extensive restoration, which was completed in 2005.

7-6 1965 Shelby AC 289 Cobra

1965 Shelby AC 289 Cobra

This most iconic of American powered sports cars is 1 of 453 street 289 Cobras ever made. It is powered by a 289 high performance V-8 with optional aluminum high rise manifold and Holley 4-barrel carb  and driven by an aluminum case Borg Warner T-10 transmission. The aluminum body brings the total weight to 2,030 pounds.  The original list price was $5,995. The current owner purchased this example from Investment Motorsports in Chicago, Ill., in 1987. A 5-1/2 year restoration was completed in 2014.

7-7 1963 Chevrolet Corvette

1963 Chevrolet Corvette

The 1963 Split Window Coupe is one of the most recognized Corvettes in the world and the 327 Cu In, 360 HP fuel injected engine makes it one of the most sought after. The Split Window coupe was only produced for one year. Only 2,610 where produced with the specification of this example. This Corvette had a frame-off restoration.  Every nut, bolt, clip, bulb was removed cleaned, inspected and verified to be correct for this Serial #, date of manufacture etc.

7-8 1965 Shelby Narrow hip 427 Cobra

1965 Shelby Narrow hip 427 Cobra

One of just 32 "narrow hip" 427 Cobras, of which only 11 remain today.  Powered by a medium rise dual quad 427.  According to the owner, "SX3130 is a cherished part of our family. No 'trailer queen,' the car is regularly used for general transportation. Additionally, we frequently drive CSX3130 on 1,000 mile driving tours all across the country. The most recent tour took place two months ago in the Palm Springs, California area -- along with 15 other original Cobras.  CSX3130 has never had a roll bar or a hood scoop installed. This Cobra presents exactly as it was originally configured by Shelby American in 1965."

7-9 1967 Chevrolet Corvette

1967 Chevrolet Corvette

Originally sold new in Coast Mesa, California, it was  repossessed by Chevrolet and sold at public auction 1971. The car now resides back home in California. On January 25, 2017, 50 years after production, the owner took her out for a top down spin in Sunny California and ran her up to 100 mph!   This is a total frame off, complete, nut and bolt restored original California 1967 Convertible.

7-10 1960 Chevrolet Corvette

1960 Chevrolet Corvette

A rare Cascade Green & Ermine White 1960 Corvette convertible.  Only 140 were painted Cascade Green and of those, only 65 had the contrasting Ermine White coves.  Fewer than 20 examples of this color combination exist today. High horse power and uniquely optioned '60 Corvette with a 283 ci, 270 Horse Power engine; including dual 4 barrel carburetors, high lift cam, "off-road" exhaust, and a  four speed manual shift transmission. This car had a professional frame off restoration in April 1994. Recently refreshed and updated with new paint, interior and soft top.

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Preservation Cars, up to 1984

At The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance we define "Preservation Cars, up to 1984" as cars that are in their original, unrestored condition -- the condition they were in when they left the factory new. These cars have not had any repainting or reconditioning of the interior. Only items that are permissible to have been modified or changed are items that were expendable ,such as tires, hoses, belts, light bulbs and muffler. 

8-1 1959 Mercedes 220S

1959 Mercedes 220S

The 220S was available with a 4-speed column shift manual transmission, with an optional Hydrak automatic clutch powered by a 2.2L inline-six  99 hp, and later a 106 PS 105 hp engine, due to the use of twin-carburetor. Until October 1959, 55,279 220S saloons and 3,429 Cabriolets and Coupés were built. This example spent five years in Kalamazoo, MI. It moved to Washington D.C., in 2004 and now has 55,000-plus miles. All original with exception of tires, exhaust, seat belts, and electronic ignition.

8-2 1972 BMW 2002 tii

1972 BMW 2002 tii

The 2002’s combination of sports-car handling, room for four, an airy greenhouse, and a large trunk, plus BMW’s growing reputation for engineering and high-quality construction, came together in a car that caught the attention of enthusiasts the world over who didn’t want a four-door, yet needed something more than a rickety British two-seater. It made a great economy car, and a great race car. BMW sold more than 860,000 2002s worldwide. This example was purchased May 19, 1972, new, by the owner for $4,700. It remains in un-restored condition.

8-3 1967 Chevrolet Corvette

1967 Chevrolet Corvette

This 1967 Corvette Stingray Coupe is amazingly all original and unrestored. It is considered in the Corvette community as one of the most original well preserved 1967 Corvettes in existence.  It was built by Chevrolet on Wednesday, April 26, 1967, at the Corvette plant in St. Louis, MO.  It was then delivered new to Hauser Chevrolet Company in Bethlehem, PA.  The original owner would go on to cherish and preserve it beyond compare for the next 38 years. In 2005, it was purchased by the current owner, who carries on the meticulous preservation.

8-4 1973 Rolls Royce Drophead Rolls B

1973 Rolls Royce Drophead Rolls B

The Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow is a luxury car produced by British automaker Rolls-Royce in various forms from 1965 to 1980. It was the first, by the marque, to use a unitary body and chassis construction. The powerplant generates 189 hp with it's 6.75 L V8. The convertible variant was marketed as the Silver Shadow Drophead Coupé. This car was purchased new by the owner in 1973, and it resides in Charleston, W.Va.

8-5 1976 Porsche 912E

1976 Porsche 912E

Available only in the U.S. was the 912e, using a 2.0 liter air-cooled flat four cylinder motor installed in a 911 chassis. Unique features of the 912e are the L-Jetronic fuel injection and a 5 speed gearbox.  Only 2,099 912es were built, and approximately 1,400 are archived on the 912 Registry. This is the only Apple Green 912e known. It was purchased originally at Gateway Porsche /Audi in Portland, Oregon in 1976. This specific 912e was acquired by the second owner in 1979 and sold to the current family in 2000.

8-6 1984 Porsche 911 Targa

1984 Porsche 911 Targa

The car is a 100 percent unrestored original preservation car.  Only expendable items have been replaced.  Porsche Certificate of Authenticity verifies it is in "as built" condition. "I am the original owner of our 911, having acquired it in April 1984 from Quakerbridge Porsche+Audi in Princeton, NJ. I have owned the car continuously since that time.  I have maintained the car in 100 percent original, 'as built' condition - replacing only wear and tear items with OEM parts. The originality even extends to the tires - which are current versions of the original Pirelli P7 Cinturato tires supplied with the car."

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Race Cars: 1900 to present

At The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance, we define "Race Cars: 1900 to present" as cars that were purposely built or modified for the sport of automobile racing by private owners and teams.  Cars in this class reflect a specific year and era in which the car was raced. As an example, if the car was restored to represent a 1968 season in which it was campaigned, the mechanical items such as hoses or wiring should be reflective of that era of the items used at that time and not later.

9-1 1936 MG NA Special

1936 MG NA Special

This car was found about six years ago by the present owner in a shed in Oklahoma, where it had resided for 45 years.  The N Type was the last of the 6 cylinder overhead cam cars made by MG.  Many found their way to the race tracks of the 1930s and 1940s. Restoration work on this car was performed by Safety Fast Restorations in Mansfield, OH.  The car was restored as a race special with a Marshall supercharger and a Wilson pre-selector transmission. The 6 cylinder overhead cam engine produces about 100 bhp at 8-10 psi of boost.  The car can achieve 80 plus MPH.

9-2 1959 Stanguellini Formula Junior Monoposto

1959 Stanguellini Formula Junior Monoposto

This car competed all over Europe during the 1959 and 1960 Formula Jr. racing period, and then was brought to Cuba for the 1960 Grand Prix, when the driver and owner, Peter Carpenter, finished second. Its last known race was at Sebring in April 1960. By that time, rear-engine cars became dominant, obsoleting the front-engine cars, just like in Formula One. The car had been displayed for many years in a private Italian Car Museum in Miami, FL. Tim LaGanke, of Novelty, Ohio, purchased it from the museum in 1994.

9-3 1958 Devin Special Sports Racer

1958 Devin Special Sports Racer

Bill Devin owned and raced Ferraris in California in the 1950s. He was intrigued with using the then newly popular fiberglass to build his own sports racers. To begin, he used the body of a 1955 Ermini Typo 357 Barchetta designed by Ferrari's Carrozzeria Scaglietti & a 300 HP modified 4.7 liter 1958 Corvette engine. This weight of 1800 pounds and 300 horsepower made it a potent road racer.

9-4 1965 Cooper T-75

1965 Cooper T-75

The Cooper Car Club feels that this car was originally an F2 car.  The install of the MAE (Modified Anglia Engine) suggests that it may be an original F3 chassis.  History of the car is unknown.  The car appeared in the 1980s.  It has been authenticated as a Cooper.  The car is currently raced in Formula 3 trim and is considered a survivor, showing no signs of modification outside of period or reconstruction. MAE  650-501 is one of the original 25 in house Cosworth MAE F3 engines built. This is the engine that put them on the map, and it was nearly unbeatable in period. (More about the: Cosworth MAE 997 Build)

9-5 1960 Porsche 356B Super 90

1960 Porsche 356B Super 90

KlubSport built this car for U.S. Air Force General Dennis Leadbetter in the early 1980s. Ford Heacock currently races this car in vintage racing events such as SVRA - the club he founded in 1980. This car has received Gold Medallion status by SVRA for being accurately prepared to period specifications. Drum brakes all around!

9-6 1957 Ferrari 500-TRC

1957 Ferrari 500-TRC

The 2-liter 500-TRC Ferrari in 1957 was a gentleman's racer. The 2-liter cars supported the Major races in which the big displacement Factory Team cars ran. Five-hundred TRCs raced at nearly all sports car events and hill climbs in Europe. This car 0698MDTR is the 16th of 19 cars built. The 0698 was sold new by Luigi Chinetti to Cuban businessman/racer Julio Batista Falla. This car raced in World Sports car championship events in Sweden, Venezuela, Cuba and Sebring. It also had a long and successful career in the Eastern USA. The car raced at the Nassau Trophy Bahamas three times.

9-7 1955 MG MGA

1955 MG MGA

Built in 1955 and unknown history until 1990 when the present owner acquired it. It has been under restoration off and on since. Chassis and body are original to vehicle. Race engine is by Bolton Motors Race Engineering. Replica of MG works Lemans 1955 entry. Complete build by owner. Owned since 1990, lovingly restored to current Vintage Racing rules by owner from rusty hulk. All original body panels were rebuilt.

9-8 1972 McLaren M8F CanAm

1972 McLaren M8F CanAm

Originally raced in the European SuperSport Cup series by Charles Agg, it is powered by a 510 cu. in., 845 HP Chevrolet motor with a dry weight of just 1,500 pounds. It will go from 75 MPH to 175 MPH in 8.1 seconds. Chassis #10 was raced during the 1980s and 1990s by Agg, then sold to Lowell Blossom of Indianapolis, IN. Lowell raced the car in various Historic and Vintage events until the mid 2000s. The current owner purchased the car in 2015 and performed a complete rebuild during the winter of 2015-2016 and has campaigned the car in 2016 & 2017.

9-9 1972 BMW CSL FIA GRp. 2

1972 BMW CSL FIA GRp. 2

This was the first product of BMW MotorSports under Bob Lutz. Known as Batmobiles, this particular example  was the 24 Hours of Le Mans Touring Class Winner in 1973. It was also the BMW Team car in the 1973 German Touring Car Championship and a 1974 SCCA TransAm entrant by John Buffum. The body and chassis are original and the motor is correct type and displacement, but not original number as is the case with most race cars.

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Muscle Cars 1961 to 1984

The Greenbrier Concours definition of this category includes the "supercars" of the era starting in the early 1960s culminating in the late 1980s. We also include "pony cars" in this group for our classification.

At The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance we define "Muscle Cars" as cars that generally refer to a variety of high-performance automobiles.The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines muscle cars as "any of a group of American-made 2-door sports cars with powerful engines designed for high-performance driving." A large V8 engine is fitted in a 2-door, rear wheel drive, family-style compact, mid-size or full-size car designed for four or more passengers. Sold at an affordable price, muscle cars where intended for street use and occasional drag racing.  They are distinct from two-seat sports cars and expensive 2+2 GTs intended for high-speed touring and road racing.  Typically an 8 -10lb per Horsepower ratio.

A "muscle car" is exactly what the name implies. It is a product of the American car industry adhering to the hot rodder's philosophy of taking a small car and putting a large-displacement engine in it. The Muscle Car is Charles Atlas kicking sand in the face of the 98 horsepower weakling.  The muscle car was designed for straight-line speed, and did not have the "sophisticated chassis", "engineering integrity", or "lithe appearance" of European high-performance cars.

In the United States, lightweight cars featuring high-performance engines were termed "supercar" before the classification of muscle car became popular. From the mid-sixties to the mid-seventies, what we now think of as muscle cars were more commonly called 'Supercars,' often (though not always) spelled with a capital S." This term described the "dragstrip bred" affordable mid-size cars of the 1960s and early 1970s that were equipped with large, powerful V8 engines and rear-wheel-drive.

"In 1966, the supercar became an official industry trend" as the four domestic automakers "needed to cash in on the supercar market" with eye-catching, heart-stopping cars.  Examples of the use of the supercar description for the early muscle models include the May 1965 Car Life road test of the Pontiac GTO along with how "Hurst puts American Motors into the Supercar club with the 390 Rogue"(the SC/Rambler) to fight in "the Supercar street racer gang" market segment.  Moreover, the "SC" in the model name stood for "SuperCar"

Today, "Supercars" imply a different definition.

10-1 1969 Plymouth Roadrunner / Convertible

1969 Plymouth Roadrunner / Convertible

One of 769 4 Speed Convertibles built in 1969,  this car was purchased new in Roanoke, Virginia on Dec. 30, 1968 for $3,522. The car was an everyday driver for 10 years. The car has 49,110 miles. It was ordered with Blue Fire Metallic exterior paint, M2X Black C-55 Bucket Seats and C-93 black carpet. It has a C-16 Center Console with Woodgrain Panel, D-21 4-Speed Manual Transmission, E-63 383 CI 4-barrel V-8 high performance camshaft that generates 335 hp. The car was also ordered with Sure Grip Differential and J-25 3 speed windshield wipers.

10-2 1970 Dodge Challenger T/A 

1970 Dodge Challenger T/A

This is a "rare" 1970 Challenger T/A 340 Six Pak. There were only 2,400 T/As ever built in 1970, the only year they were produced. They were made over a five-week production run between March and April 1970. This is 1 of only 989 factory 4 speeds examples ever made. This also came with the famous Hurst "Pistol Grip" shifter. This car is finished in its original Burnt Orange Metallic with a Black vinyl top. It also came from the factory with matching Burnt Orange vinyl bucket seat interior.

10-3 1970 Plymouth Barracuda

1970 Plymouth Barracuda

This car has had the same owner for over 45 years! One of the earliest 440-6 Cudas, born October 1969 and it has very early style aluminum intake. One of 852 440-6 Cuda coupes, 1 of 717 with optional Shaker hood. It was successfully campaigned as a drag car for 10 years. It was used in owner's wedding in 1975. Restored in 1989 back to original condition and used in owner's son's wedding in 2017.

10-4 1970 Buick GSX

1970 Buick GSX

This is the 153rd GSX built in late March 1970. It's a unique example because of its rare combination of options. It came with the "Stage 1" option which includes the 455 cubic inch engine with a hotter cam and larger valves, a 3.42 posi reared, 4-speed gearbox, tilt wheel, tinted glass and air conditioning. This one is Saturn yellow with special black striping unique to the GSX. Out of the 678-car production run, only 118 of them built were Stage 1-four speeds. It was delivered to Russell Buick in Amarillo, Texas.

10-5 1967 Ford  Shelby GT350

1967 Ford Shelby GT350

According to the owner, "I purchased this when I was only 19 years old.  I ordered it in January, it was built in March, and delivered in August 1967.  When the car was delivered, I was working at the Shelby dealership. With the help of my boss in the Shelby Race Car Shop we transformed this GT350 into a Shelby race car with original Shelby parts. The original price was $4,392.53, which was a lot of money for a 19-year-old. This Shelby is the lowest mileage 1967 Midnight Blue Shelby GT350 with only 8,600 miles."

10-6 1971 Pontiac GTO Convertible

1971 Pontiac GTO Convertible

One of 661 Convertible GTOs for 1971. This GTO was ordered new in November of 1970 from F&B Pontiac in Morgantown, W.Va. The first week in January of 1971 all Pontiac Dealers received a letter stating that the GTO Convertible would be discontinued, and it was unknown if this order would be built. This GTO was delivered the third week of 1971 and is one of 661 convertibles built. It has remained with the original owner since delivery.  Original MSRP of $5,321. The car was stripped to bare metal and painted in the mid-1980s.

10-7 1967 Ford  Shelby GT500

1967 Ford Shelby GT500

Only 2,048 examples of this mode GT 500 were made. Only 526 with original paint and only 445 with same trim. It's powered by a 428 motor with high-rise intake and dual carbs.  The father of the owner purchased the vehicle in 1968 when the owner was 1 year old, and it's been in the family ever since. It was a daily driver during the '70s and has even been driven in the snow with snow-chains. Complete restoration was finished in 2017 by Dennis Francis.

10-8 1968 Pontiac GTO

1968 Pontiac GTO

The GTO was the brainchild of Pontiac engineer Russell Gee, an engine specialist, and Pontiac chief engineer John De Lorean. The name, which was DeLorean's idea, was inspired by the Ferrari 250 GTO. Along with a litany of options and other tweaking, the 1968 models were so well received that production jumped from 81,722 in 1967, to 87,684 in 1968; of those only 9,980 were convertibles. This example was purchased in the hills of TN, complete with bullet holes in passenger rear quarter panel. Comprehensive ground-up restoration from bare metal with soda blast.

10-9 1965 Ford Shelby Mustang GT 350

1965 Ford Shelby Mustang GT 350

One of 562 1965 Shelby GT 350s, the 1965 GT 350 was only available in Wimbledon White. The 1965s were a non-rear seat model. Powered by a Hi-Po 289 / 4,739cc small block V-8 engine with a Cobra hi-rise intake manifold. This example has an early fiberglass hood car and rare vented COBRA battery caps. The current owner purchased the car from  Texas with only 28,000 miles.

10-10 1968 Pontiac Firebird 400 HO

1968 Pontiac Firebird 400 HO

This 1968 Firebird 400 HO 4 spd Convertible was purchased at Raleigh Motor Sales in Beckley W.Va. It is 1 of 12 that are known to exist out of the 125 produced.  This car spent its entire life in the Beckley area until 2007, when it was traded to a car dealer in Yadkinville, N.C. The current owner  purchased the car in 2013, when it underwent a complete restoration. The car was put back exactly as it came off the showroom floor. The final product is what you see today.  

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Vipers

At The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance we define "Vipers" as cars  manufactured by Dodge (SRT for 2013 and 2014), a division of FCA US LLC from 1992 through 2017 having taken a brief hiatus from 2010-2013. Production of the two-seat sports car began at New Mack Assembly in 1991 and moved to Conner Avenue Assembly in October 1995.

Although Chrysler considered ending production because of serious financial problems, on September 14, 2010, chief executive Sergio Marchionne announced and showed a new model of the Viper for 2012.  In 2014, the Viper was named No. 10 on the "Most American Cars" list, meaning 75 percent or more of its parts are manufactured in the U.S.  The Viper was initially conceived in late 1988 at Chrysler's Advanced Design Studios. The following February, Chrysler president Bob Lutz suggested to Tom Gale at Chrysler Design that the company should consider producing a modern Cobra, and a clay model was presented to Lutz a few months later. Produced in sheet metal by Metalcrafters, the car appeared as a concept at the North American International Auto Show in 1989. Public reaction was so enthusiastic that chief engineer Roy Sjoberg was directed to develop it as a standard production vehicle.
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Sjoberg selected 85 engineers to be "Team Viper", with development beginning in March 1989. The team asked the then-Chrysler subsidiary Lamborghini to cast a prototype aluminum block for the sports car to use in May. The production body was completed in the fall, with a chassis prototype running in December. Though a V8 engine was first used in the test mule, the V10, which the production car was meant to use, was ready in February 1990. Official approval from Chrysler chairman Lee Iacocca came in May 1990. One year later, Carroll Shelby piloted a pre-production car as the pace vehicle in the Indianapolis 500 race. In November 1991, the car was released to reviewers with first retail shipments beginning in January 1992.

11-1 1992 Dodge  Viper

1992 Dodge Viper

This is number 166 of 285 Vipers built in 1992, the first year the car was introduced. All of the first year production cars were red. The centerpiece of the Viper is its engine. In 1992, Lamborghini, owned by Chrysler Corporation, helped with the casting of the V10 out of aluminum alloy, which was based on the Chrysler LA V8 engine. The engine weighs 711 pounds and produces 400 bhp at 4600 rpm, which powers it to complete a quarter mile in 12.6 seconds and a maximum speed of over 150 mph!

11-2 1994 Dodge  Viper SRT 10

1994 Dodge Viper SRT 10

This is a VERY RARE Prototype! Owned by Roy Sjoberg, the "Father of the Viper", this is the 1995 Chassis Prototype with the 1995 proposed Interior. This vehicle was utilized to demonstrate the 1995 chassis configuration and engine horsepower enhancements.  It also has some prototype aero enhancements.

11-3 1996 Dodge Viper GTS Coupe

1996 Dodge Viper

The 1996 model year is the beginning of the second generation Vipers. The new coupe version was dubbed the “double bubble,” as the roof featured slightly raised sections that looked like a bubble to accommodate the usage of helmets and taking design cues from the Pete Brock designed Shelby Daytona. This example is as close to showroom new as you can get! It has 400 original miles and still retains the original plastic on the seat from shipping. The first owner of this car was a member of the Viper Development Team. Original MSRP: $69,300.

11-4 1999 Dodge Viper GTS ACR

1999 Dodge Viper GTS ACR

Presented is a Gen II 1999 Dodge Viper ACR (American Club Racer).  The ACR model was a factory prepared track version of the Viper GTS.  The inspiration for the vehicle was the 1998 GTS-R which was produced in limited numbers to commemorate the 1997 FIA GT2 championship and 1998 GT2 24 Hours of Le Mans championship.  Dodge responded with the ACR. This vehicle has been enjoyed by three owners over its almost 19 years with the first caretaker owning it for 17 years.  Presented with less than 3,000 miles it is a time capsule for how a Dodge Viper GTS ACR left the Conner Avenue Assembly Plant in September of 1999.

11-5 2003 Dodge Viper

2003 Dodge Viper

The Dodge Viper underwent a major redesign in 2002, courtesy of Daimler Chrysler's Street and Racing Technology group. The new Viper SRT-10, which replaced both the GTS and the RT/10, was heavily restyled with sharp, angled bodywork. The engine's displacement was increased to 8.3 L (506.5 cu in), which, along with other upgrades, increased output to 500 bhp. Despite the power increases, engine weight was reduced to about 500 pounds.

11-6 2005 Dodge Viper

2005 Dodge Viper

One of 300 made in this very rare color that was only offered for two years. Only roadsters were made in 2005. This is a one-owner car.

11-7 2009 Dodge Viper / Hurst Edition

2009 Dodge Viper / Hurst Edition

To celebrate the company's 50th anniversary, Hurst Performance Vehicles built a limited edition series Hurst/Viper. The car featured the Hurst HARD-DRIVE® gold pistol-grip shifter, Hurst forged aluminum wheels, Katzkin leather interior, Michelin Pilot Sport PS2 tires, Corsa exhaust and Moton Club Sport adjustable coil-over suspension with Eibach springs. In honor of the Golden Anniversary the vehicle was only offered in Black with Gold stripes and White with Gold stripes. This example is 1 of 4 Hurst Vipers and the only Hurst Viper in White / Gold.

11-8 2010 Dodge Viper SRT ACR

2010 Dodge Viper SRT ACR

This Woodhouse Viper ACR Convertible is 1 of 20 produced. Yellow with Black Stripes, it's never been tracked, or been in the rain. Ralph Gilles signed and it was Special Made for the largest Viper dealer in the nation - Woodhouse - Individually numbered plaques come with each car.  Considered to be in the top 3 special edition Vipers ever made. Vehicle 2010  Autoform Roll Bar (dealer installed). Added iPOD/Audio interface 82209616AC

11-9 2014 Dodge  Viper SRT

2014 Dodge Viper SRT

Built on a new 2007 Chassis/Frame that was never used.  This chassis is a 2007 that has never been serialized - no Vipers were produced in 2007. This entire car was salvaged from a 2014 GTS Carbon Edition Viper and the frame was converted to allow GEN V parts to be mounted to a GEN III/IV Frame. Parts are from FCA Test Vehicles that were crushed by LKQ but the panels were sold to the owner - Black GTS Test Car and Yellow SRT Show car.

11-10 2014 Dodge Viper

2014 Dodge Viper

In 2014, Dodge introduced a new color option called Stryker Green. This is an example of the rare Time Attack Option. The Time Attack Pack includes super soft Pirelli P Zero Corsa tires, performance suspension tuning, upgraded brakes and carbon fiber front corner splitters and a rear spoiler. This is 1 of 2 Stryker Green Vipers made with Time Attack Pack and signed by Ralph Gilles. It also features an optional 6 vent hood.

11-11 2017 Dodge Viper

2017 Dodge Viper

This Viper is a 1 of 1 edition.  Its production name is "Purple Thunder" as reflected on the dash plaque. The Viper 1 of 1 program allowed buyers to select among various paint and stripe colors, wheel options, interior and exterior options. The end result is that each Viper ordered is unique and no other Viper has the same options.  The rare "Stryker Purple" color on this Viper cost an additional $8,900. The owner took delivery in October 2016. The MSRP on this car was $127,785

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Display Cars (not judged)

At The Greenbrier Concours d'Elegance we define "Display Cars (not judged)" as cars that are unique and unusual cars that do not fit any other class, but that our patrons would find interesting to admire.

12-1 1970 Plymouth Roadrunner

1970 Plymouth Roadrunner

The original price MSRP was  $2995, purchased from Gateway Classics in St. Louis, MO. The car was modeled after the Roadrunner cartoon character from Warner Brothers. Plymouth paid $50,000 to Warner Bros.-Seven Arts to use the Road Runner name and likeness from their Wile E. Coyote and The Road Runner cartoons as well as a "beep, beep" horn, which Plymouth paid $10,000 to develop. The current owners purchased this example in December 2015.

12-2 1970 Dodge  Charger

1970 Dodge Charger

The Fast and Furious franchise made the 1970 Black Charger famous. Due to the limited availability of 1970 Chargers, the movie car builder used '68, '69 and '70 Chargers and converted the '68s and '69s to look like the 1970. This is a stunt /green screen Charger and is one of the 1968 cosmetically converted to look like a 1970. It was used in Fast and Furious 4 and 5. In FF4  it was painted flat black and painted gloss black for FF5. Vin Diesel and the late Paul Walker were filmed driving this Charger.

12-3 2016 Dodge SRT Hellcat

2016 Dodge SRT Hellcat

The Challenger was a major salvo in the Horsepower Wars, offering muscle-car metal and seriously awesome engines. The aptly named Hellcat has a supercharged 6.2-liter V-8 good for 707 hp and 650 lb-ft, with an eight-speed automatic. The automatic was faster than the stick, hitting 60 mph in 3.6 seconds. The owner purchased this new.

12-4 2014 Aston Martin Vanquish

2014 Aston Martin Vanquish

This car represents the first model year of the 2nd generation Vanquish. It is the first time Aston Martin offered a production car where all the body panels were constructed entirely of carbon fiber.  It features a front mounted V12 however has a 50/50 front/rear weight ratio which makes the car very stable at all speeds. This is flagship car in the current Aston Martin lineup, a true grand touring supercar and future classic.

12-5 2013 Mercedes Benz SLS AMG GT

2013 Mercedes Benz SLS AMG GT

This is 1 of 272 gull wings produced in 2013. The Mercedes SLS was the first gull wing since the introduction of the original 30SL in 1954. The SLS AMG was produced for the U.S. from 2011-2014 . In 2013 the SLS AMG added the GT nomenclature. Internally they increased the horse power by 20 totaling 583 hp and increased the springs and damping rates . The SLS AMG GT will reach 0-60 in just 3.5 seconds with a top speed of 198 miles per hour. The SLS total production from 2011-2014 was 1837 units.

12-6 1957 Chevy 210

1957 Chevy 210

The car was purchased in Clifton Forge, VA, by Curtis Bradley at Wood Chevrolet Dealership and has remained in the area. Marcus Perdue purchased the car next. Earl Higgins Sr purchased the car from Perdue. Then the current owner purchased the car from him. The car was built from a 4 door sedan in the front with the rear portion of a 1951 Chevy pickup 5 window cab. The owner then purchased a 2 door 1957 wagon, removed the top, cut off a door post and  constructed a pickup bed.

12-7 1958 Alfa Romeo Giulietta Sprint

1958 Alfa Romeo Sprint

The first Giulietta to be introduced was the Giulietta Sprint 2+2 coupé at the 1954 Turin Motor Show. Designed by Franco Scaglione at Bertone, it was produced at the coachbuilder's Grugliasco plant near Turin.  This example is a complete Nut & Bolt restoration, white with brown Interior. Powered by an Alfa Romeo Twin Cam straight-four of 1290 cc, with an aluminum alloy engine block and cast iron inserted sleeves that generates 90 hp to its 4 speed manual transmission.

12-8 1962 Mercedes Benz 190SL

1962 Mercedes Benz 190SL

The 190 SL is powered by a slightly oversquare 104 hp, Type M121 BII, 1.9 L straight-four SOHC engine that got it to a top speed of 106 mph. It was delivered with a factory detachable hard top. This numbers matching, single family ownership, example just received a full ground-up restoration at Hahn Auto Restoration in Harmony, PA. This will be the first time it is presented at a Concours d'Elegance.

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Photo Description
Class-Car_Year_Make_Model
1-1_1910_Overland_Touring, Model47
1-2_1911_Stanley Steam Car_Model_63
1-3_1912_Ford_Model-T_Commercial_Roadster
1-4_1913_Buick_M31_5-Passenger_Touring_Car
2-1_1931_Auburn_8-98A
2-2_1929_Minerva_AK_Series
2-3_1928_Packard_4-43_Phaeton
2-4_1930_Franklin_Series_14_Model_147_Dietrich_Speedster
2-5_1936_Rolls Royce_Phantom_III
2-6_1934_Packard_1104
2-7_1928_Auburn_8-115_Speedster
2-8_1931_Cadillac_Convertible_Coupe
2-9_1928_Isotta Fraschini_8Ass
2-10_1940_Cadillac_Model_7557_Series_75_Coupe
3-1_1929_Chevrolet_AC_Phaeton
3-2_1932_Chevrolet_Confederate_BA_Delux
3-3_1929_Ford_Model_A
3-4_1931_Buick_90_Series_8-91
3-5_1933_MG_L1_Roadster_Police_Car
3-6_1934_SS Cars, Became Jaguar in 1935_SS1_Saloon
4-1_1947_Chrysler_Imperial_Crown_Limousine
4-2_1953_Mercedes Benz_220_Cabriolet_A
4-3_1957_Chevrolet_Bel_Air
4-4_1963_Studebaker_Avanti_R2
4-5_1963_Jaguar _3.8_Litre_Mark_2_Saloon
4-6_1967_Chevrolet_Impal_ SS_Convertible
4-7_1964_Chevrolet_Impala
4-8_1973_Citröen_SM
4-9_1971_Mercedes Benz_3.5_Coupe
4-10_1967_Chevrolet_Indy_500_Pace_Car
5-1_1972_Porsche_911S
5-2_1962_Triumph_TR4
5-3_1956_Austin Healey_100M_LeMans_Conversion
5-4_1961_Jaguar_E_Type 
5-5_1956_Austin Healey_100M
5-6_1960_Triumph_Italia_2000_GT
5-7_1956_Austin Healey_100M
5-8_1950_Allard_J2
5-9_1964_Porsche _901/911
5-10_1957_Porsche_Speedster_Carrera 
5-11_1960_Austin Healey_Bugeye_Sprite_MK1
5-12_1963_Triumph _TR4
6-1_1954_Siata_200CS
6-2_1954_Siata_300BC
6-3_1966_Ferrari_275GTB
6-4_1968_Maserati_Ghibli
6-5_1968_Ford_GT40_MK3
6-6_1969_American Motors_AMX_III
6-7_1975_Lamborghini_LP_400
6-8_1981_BMW_M1
7-1_1953_Chevrolet_Corvette
7-2_1957_Ford_Supercharged_Thunderbird
7-3_1954_Chevrolet_Corvette_Roadster
7-4_1964_Shelby_Cobra
7-5_1957_Chevrolet_Corvette
7-6_1965_Shelby AC_289_Cobra
7-7_1963_Chevrolet_Corvette
7-8_1965_Shelby_Narrow_hip_427_Cobra
7-9_1967_Chevrolet_Corvette
7-10_1960_Chevrolet_Corvette
8-1_1959_Mercedes_220S
8-2_1972_BMW_2002_tii
8-3_1967_Chevrolet_Corvette
8-4_1973_Rolls Royce_Drophead_Rolls_B
8-5_1976_Porsche_912E
8-6_1984_Porsche_91_ Targa
9-1_1936_MG_NA_Special
9-2_1959_Stanguellini_Formula_Junior_Monoposto
9-3_1958_Devin Special_Sports_Racer
9-4_1965_Cooper_T-75
9-5_1960_Porsche_356B_Super_90
9-6_1957_Ferrari_500-TRC
9-7_1955_MG_MGA
9-8_1972_McLaren_M8F_CanAm
9-9_1972_BMW_CSL_FIA_GRp.2
10-1_1969_Plymouth_Roadrunner_Convertible
10-2_1970_Dodge_Challenger_T/A 
10-3_1970_Plymouth_Barracuda
10-4_1970_Buick_GSX
10-5_1967_Ford _Shelby_Mustang_GT350
10-6_1971_Pontiac_GTO Convertible
10-7_1967_Ford _Shelby_GT500
10-8_1968_Pontiac_GTO
10-9_1965_Ford_Shelby_ Mustang_GT350
10-10_1968_Pontiac_Firebird_400HO
11-1_1992_Dodge _Viper
11-2_1994_Dodge _Viper_SRT10
11-3_1996_Dodge_Viper
11-4_1999_Dodge_Viper_GTS_ACR
11-5_2003_Dodge_Viper
11-6_2005_Dodge_Viper
11-7_2009_Dodge_Viper/Hurst_Edition
11-8_2010_Dodge_Viper_SRT_ACR
11-9_2014_Dodge _Viper_SRT
11-10_2014_Dodge_Viper
11-11_2017_Dodge_Viper
12-1_1970_Plymouth_Roadrunner
12-2_1970_Dodge _Charger
12-3_2016_Dodge_SRT_Hellcat
12-4_2014_Aston Martin_Vanquish
12-5_2013_Mercedes Benz_SLS_AMG_GT
12-6_1957_Chevy_210
12-7_1958_Alfa Romeo_Sprint
12-8_1962_Mercedes Benz_190_SL
12-9_0_Porsche_356